This week we will finish looking at the Crusades. We will complete the summary table we began last week.
Form 1B table is HERE:
When
Objective
Where
Who
Course
Outcome
Success /10
First Crusade
1096-99
Jerusalem
Jerusalem via Turkey, Holy Land
Godfrey, Bohemund, Baldwin,Urban II, Eustace, Raymond
Long journey, won sieges, captured J
Won Jerusalem for 90 years, 4 Crusader States
SUCCESS, 8.5/10
Second Crusade
1145-49
Recapture Edessa, capture Damascus
Holy Land
Conrad, Louis VI
Tough journey, didn't win Edessa or Damscus
Loss of Edessa, weakened Crusader States
FAILURE, 3/10
Third Crusade
1189-92
Recapture Jerusalem
Acre, Tyre, Jaffa
Frederick Barbarossa, Philip II, Richard I
Siege of Acre, capture of Acre, tyre and Jaffa
Truce, Jerusalem stayed with Muslims, some of Crusader States regained
LIMITED SUCCESS, 5/10
Fourth Crusade
1202-4
Jerusalem, via Egypt
Zara and then Constantinople
Pope Innocent III, Flemish nobles, Venetians
Captured Zara to pay debts, sacked Constantinople and never made it to Egypt
Destruction of Constantinople
FAILURE, 2/10
Fifth Crusade
1217-21
Egypt then Holy Land
Egypt, Damietta, Cairo
John of Brienne
Captured Damietta, struck down by disease, failed to capture Cairo
Returned home from Egypt
FAILURE, 3/10
Sixth Crusade
1228-29
Jerusalem via Egypt
Jerusalem
Frederick II (excommunicated)
Took advatange of Muslim division, used diplomacy
Captured Jerusalem for 15 years
SUCCESS, 7.5/10
Seventh Crusade
1248-52
Jerusalem via Egypt
Egypt, Damietta
St Louis IX
Won Damietta, disease and poor planning
Left Egypt
FAILURE, 3.5/10
Eighth Crusade
1270
Egypt, via Tunisia
Tunis
St Louis IX
Besieged Tunis, Louis died, troops returned home
Returned home from Tunis, English took over
FAILURE, 2.5/10
Ninth Crusade
1271-72
Holy Land, Jerusalem
Holy Land
King Edward of England
Won some battles against Baybars, eventually recalled home to England
Last Crusade; Crusaders States fell by 1291
FAILURE, 1.5/10
Homework: study the remaining two pages of revision notes (given out last week) for another short-answer test NEXT week. Remember we have a test on the first two pages of notes, tomorrow (Group B) and on Wednesday (Group A).
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